Tài liệu Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh gồm lý thuyết cách dùng, công thức thì QKĐ, cách phát âm đuôi ed và nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo!
English Grammar 8: The Past Simple Tense
A. Lý thuyết Thì Quá khứ đơn
1. Form:
- To be:
Affirmative: S + was/ were (I, He, She, It, 1 : was
Negative: S + was/ were not We, You, They, 2 : were)
Interrogative: Was/ Were + S …..?
Ex: He was at school yesterday.
Mr. Nhat wasn’t in that hotel last night.
Were they in Nha Trang last year?
- Ordinary verb:
Affirmative: S + V2/ Ved (V2 động từ bất quy tắc)
Negative: S + did not + Vo (Ved: động từ hợp quy tắc)
Interrogative: Did + S + Vo…..?
Ex: I saw Tam in the park last Sunday.
They didn’t visit her last night.
Did you finish your work?
2. Cách dùng chính - Usage:
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ. Các trạng từ thường được dùng: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990
- Hành động xen vào của thì QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD).
- Hành động sảy ra sau của một hành đông khác ở thì QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKHT).
Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005.
They finished the work two hours ago.
He bought this villa last month.
3. Cách thêm đuôi “ ed” trong các động từ có qui tắc.
- Động từ tận cùng đã là “e + d”: hope – hoped, arrive – arrived,…
- Động từ tận cùng là “ y” thì “đổi y thành i + ed”: carry – carried,………….
- Động từ một âm tiết tận cùng là một phụ âm và trước nó là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ed: stop – stopped, beg – begged,…
4. Cách phát âm đuôi “ ed”:
- /id/: Khi tận cùng của động từ có chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – decided,…
- /t/ : Khi động từ có tận cùng là: “ k, p, s, gh, ch, sh, f, ce ”: look – looked, stop – stopped,…
- /d/ : Tận cùng là các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại trừ hai trường hợp trên: arrive – arrived,…
B. Bài tập Thì Quá khứ đơn có đáp án
I. Chia thì động từ với thì quá khứ đơn
1. I _____ at home all weekend. ( stay)
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. ( be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have)……. reservations.
17. I (say)…., "No, my secretary forgets to make them." said
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. told
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop)……. in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year? got
25. What…… you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
28. They (buy ) ……………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy ( have ) …………… some eggs last night.
II Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=>.............................................................................
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=>.......................................................................
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=>.............................................................................
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.............................................................................
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=>....................................................................
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=>.............................................................................
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
10. We / not go / school last week.
=>.............................................................................
III. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?
2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening.
5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did).
7. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night.
IV. Đổi sang thể phủ định và câu hỏi
1. They went to Nha Trang last month.
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2. He played table tennis with his father.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Lan saw you in the park last week.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. We were in the countryside last summer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ĐÁP ÁN
I. Chia thì động từ với thì quá khứ đơn
1. I ___stayed__ at home all weekend. ( stay)
2. Angela ___went___ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ___had___ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ___was___ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I __visited___ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents __were__ very tired after the trip. ( be)
7. I ____bought___ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai ____saw___ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)
9. Trung __ate___ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They __talked__ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong ___returned__ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We __drank___ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)___went___ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ___drove___ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) __arrived____ at the restaurant, the place (be) __was____ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ___asked___ us if we (have)…had…. reservations.
17. I (say)…said...., "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)___told___ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ___walked___ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ___saw___ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop)…stopped…. in the grocery store and (buy) __bought___ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) __was____ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ___didn't go___ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) __got____ married last year?
25. What…did… you (do) ___do___ last night? - I (do) ___did___ my homework.
26. I (love) ___loved___ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) __got____ up at 6 and (have) __had____ breakfast at 6.30.
28. They (buy ) ……bought………. that house last year.
29. She (not go) …didn't go………. to school yesterday.
30. That boy ( have ) ……had……… some eggs last night.
II. Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=>.............I went swimming yesterday.................
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=>..........Mrs. Nhung washed the dishes...................
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=>............My mother went shopping with her friends in the park.............
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=>...........Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner....................
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>............Nam and I studied hard last weekend...............
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>..........My father played golf yesterday................
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=>..............Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours...........
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=>...........They had a nice weekend..............
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=>............She went to the supermarket yesterday..........
10. We / not go / school last week.
=>............We didn't go to school last week...................
III. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?
2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening.
5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did).
7. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night.
IV. Đổi sang thể phủ định và câu hỏi
1. They went to Nha Trang last month.
-----------They didn't go to Nha Trang last month.---------------
-----------Did they go to Nha Trang last month?-----------------
2. He played table tennis with his father.
---------He didn't play table tennis with his father.---------------
----------Did he play table tennis with his father?---------------------
3. Lan saw you in the park last week.
------------Lan didn't see you in the park last week.---------------
------------Did Lan see you in the park last week?-----------------
4. We were in the countryside last summer.
------------We were not in the countryside last summer.----------------
------------Were you in the countryside last summer?-----------------
5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
---------------Mrs. Robinson didn't buy a poster.--------------
---------------Did Mrs. Robinson buy a poster?------------------
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