- Trong quá trình học tiếng Anh, sẽ rất ít bạn để ý đến sự khác nhau của việc dùng thì tương lai đơn và thì tương lai gần. Nếu tìm hiểu một chút thì bạn sẽ thấy hai thì này khá đơn giản và dễ phân biệt. Nhưng hầu hết chúng ta đều có thói quen sử dụng thì tương lai đơn cho tất cả các hành động sẽ diễn ra mà quên mất rằng nếu những hành động diễn ra theo kế hoạch thì phải dùng tương lai gần. Sau đây, mời bạn tham khảo cấu trúc và bài tập so sánh 2 thì này.
Lý thuyết & Bài tập thì tương lai gần và tương lai đơn có đáp án
Trước khi ôn lại cách sử dụng của hai thì trên, mời bạn tham khảo đoạn hội thoại sau:
The party.
- Kim: What horrible weather today? I'd like to go out but I think It will continue raining
- John: Wow! I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon
- Kim: I hope so. I am going to have a party with my friends tomorrrow. Would you like to come?
- John: I would love to. Thanks. Who's going to come to the party?
- Kim: My high school friends. My cousins Mark and Linda are going to cook for me. Can you cook?
- John: Oh yes, I will come to help.
Đây là bảng tóm tắt của hai thì động từ này:
1. Thì tương lai đơn
1.1. Công thức:
To be:
- Câu khẳng định: S + will + be + C (She will be an auditor next year)
- Câu phủ định: S + won't + be + C (They won't be here on time.)
- Câu nghi vấn: Will + S + be + C? (Will she be more beautiful after the cosmetic surgery?)
Động từ thường:
- Câu khẳng định: S + will + V (I will help her to do her housework)
- Câu phủ định: S + won't + V (Ann won't pass the exam)
- Câu nghi vấn: Will + S + V? (Will he come?)
1.2. Cách sử dụng:
- Tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (on-the-spot decision)
Ex: Ok, I will do this...
- Một hành động trong tương lai có tính quy luật
Ex: I will be 28 next month
Signal words: I think, I don't think, I am afraid, I am sure that, next time, in + time (in 2 years...), from now on...
2. Thì tương lai gần - be going to
2.1 Công thức
To be: S + be + going to be + C (Linh is going to be a mother)
Động từ thường:
- Câu khẳng định: S + be + going to V + O (Minh is going to work in America)
- Câu phủ định: S + be + not + going to V + O (Lan is not going to work for Korean companies)
- Câu nghi vấn: Be + S + going to V + O? (Are you going to stay with her?)
2.2. Cách sử dụng
- Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ tiến hành trong tương lai nhưng đã có kế hoạch từ trước
Ex: I am having my birthday party next week
I am going to have my birthday party next week.
(Với go và come ta không được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
- Diễn đạt một điều sắp xảy ra dựa vào bằng chứng hiện tại (evidence)
Ex: Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
I failed the interview. My mom is not going to be happy.
3. Bài tập tương lai đơn và tương lai gần có đáp án
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I...........do it now.
a. will
b. am going
c. is going to
2. Tonight, I......stay home. I've rented a video
a. am going to
b. will
c. a and b
3. I feel dreadful. I............sick
a. am going to be
b. will be
c. a và b
4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I....help you
a. will
b. am going to
c. a và b
5. Where are you going?
a. I am going to see a friend
b. I'll see a friend
c. I went to a friend
6. That's the phone./ I....answer it
a. will
b. am going to
c. a và b
7. Look at those clouds. It....rain now
a. will
b. is going to
c. a và b
8. Tea or coffee?
a. I am going to have tea, please
b. I'll have tea, please
c. I want to drink
9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane.........help me
a. is going to
b. will
c. a và b
10. The weather forecast says it.......rain tomorrow
a. is going to
b. will
c. a và b
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.” B: “I _________________________ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
11. I'm afraid I _________________________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
12. Because of the train strike, the meeting _____________(not / take) place at 9 o'clock.
13. A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I _________________________ (not / do) it!”
14. If it rains, we _________________________ (not / go) to the beach.
15. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not / pass) the exam.
16. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
17. He _________________________ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
18. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not / eat).
19. According to the weather forecast, it ____________________ (not / snow) tomorrow.
20. A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we _________________________ (not / wait) for John.”
21. ____________________ (they / come) tomorrow?
22. When ____________________ (you / get) back?
23. If you lose your job, what ____________________ (you / do)?
24. In your opinion, ____________________ (she / be) a good teacher?
25. What time ____________________ (the sun / set) today?
26. ____________________ (she / get) the job, do you think?
27. ____________________ (David / be) at home this evening?
28. What ____________________ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?
29. There’s someone at the door, ____________________ (you / get) it?
30. How ____________________ (he / get) here?
III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I love Da Lat. I (probably / go)___________ there next month.
2. What (wear / you) ___________ at the party tonight?
3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)___________ something nice in my brother's wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a second, I (do) ___________ it now.
5. Tonight, I (stay) ___________ home. I've bought a new book.
6. I feel tired. I (be) ___________ sick.
7. If you have any troubles, I (help)___________ you.
8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) ___________ next Monday.
9. I promise that I (come)___________ early.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ___________ now.
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I have bought two tickets. My sister and I ____________ (see) a play tonight.
2. Marie thinks Tom _______________ (get) the job.
3. A: “I _____________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”
B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I _____________ (buy) a new mobile phone.
5. I _____________ (be) there at six o'clock, I promise.
6. The meeting ____________ (take) place at 2 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you ________________ (feel) sick.
8. Lisa and Rose__________ (be) at home at 7 o'clock because their daughter is staying alone at home.
9. Perhaps he ______________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
10. Because of the plane delay, the meeting ________(not / take) place at 10 o'clock.
V. Fill in the blanks with the words into brackets using “will/ be going to”
1. My mother _________________ (be) 42 in February
2. - The phone is ringing and I’m in the shower!
- Don’t worry Mark, I _________________ (answer) for you
3. My parents _________________ (be) very proud, I have passed all the exams
4. I _________________ (take) the kids to the mountains this winter
5. Look at the clouds, it _________________ (rain); you should take an umbrella
6. There’s a knock at the door; that _________________ (be) the postman
7. She _________________ (meet) them at 6.00 pm
8. That _________________ (will be) the book you are looking for
9. Sally is a big girl now, we _________________ (buy) her a scooter
10. There _________________ (be) a gate.
IV. Choose the correct answer
A: I’ve booked the tickets. I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit/ I’ll visit my sister
B: When (2) will you go/ are you going?
A: I’m off to the shops. Do you want anything?
B: Let me think … oh yes, I need some milk.
A: OK, no problem, (3) I’ll pop in/ I’m going to pop in to the supermarket t buy some bread so I’ll get some while I’m there.
A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight?
B: Sure! (4) I’m going to come/ I’ll come with you. I haven’t got any plans for this evening.
A: What are you going this weekend?
B: I don’t know. Maybe (5) I’m going to do/ I’ll do some studying or I might not!
A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me.
B: (6) I’ll/ I’m going to come with you. That’s sounds much more fun than studying!
V. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. - I can't climb this tree. - Don't worry. I (help)______ you.
2. - They have made a decision. They (lose)______ weight next year.
3. - What are you going to do this evening? - I don't know. Maybe I (play)_______ golf.
4. This shirt is really nice but I think it (be)______ very expensive.
5. Hey! The phone is ringing! - Alright. I (take)_______ it.
6. Where are you going? - We (play)_______ basketball.
7. We have bought Lucy a book. - Do you think she (read)______ it?
8. Why are you wearing sunglasses? - Because I (go)_______ to the beach.
9. It's starting to rain! - Ok. I (take)_______ an umbrella.
10. You (Come) __________ to the party? - Sorry. I have to work.
VI. Complete the sentences using a suitable verb from the list in the Future Simple or be going to
attend | study | get married |
visit | have | rain |
1. ___________ Bob and Betty usually ___________?
2. ___________ the neighbours ___________a BBQ next Sunday?
3. Bob is ___________ (not) class tomorrow. He is still too ill.
4. Have you seen that dark sky? It ___________ (probably) tonight.
5. He ___________ much harder next year.
6. I ___________ the dentist the day after tomorrow.
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1 - a; 2 - a; 3 - b; 4 - a; 5 - a;
6 - a; 7 - b; 8 - b; 9 - a; 10 - a;
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________will get_______ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ____will win___ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”
B: “I _____will come______ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________will be_____ (be) very happy.
5. I ____will be___ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.” B: “I __will turn___ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she ________will come___ (come).”
8. The meeting _______will take____ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you ___________will feel_______ (feel) sick.
10. They __________will be____ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
11. I'm afraid I ________won't be___ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
12. Because of the train strike, the meeting ___will not / won't take__(not / take) place at 9 o'clock.
13. A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I ______will not do____ (not / do) it!”
14. If it rains, we ________will not go_____ (not / go) to the beach.
15. In my opinion, she _______will not pass_____ (not / pass) the exam.
16. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I ______will not take________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
17. He _______will not buy______ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
18. I've tried everything, but he ______will not eat_______ (not / eat).
19. According to the weather forecast, it _____will not snow____ (not / snow) tomorrow.
20. A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we ______will not wait_____ (not / wait) for John.”
21. ______Will they come___ (they / come) tomorrow?
22. When _______will you get___ (you / get) back?
23. If you lose your job, what ______will you do____ (you / do)?
24. In your opinion, ________will she get_____ (she / be) a good teacher?
25. What time _______will the sun set____ (the sun / set) today?
26. ______Will she get____ (she / get) the job, do you think?
27. ____Will David be_____ (David / be) at home this evening?
28. What ____will the weather be____ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?
29. There’s someone at the door, _______Wil you get_____ (you / get) it?
30. How ________will he get______ (he / get) here?
III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I love Da Lat. I (probably / go)______will probably go_____ there next month.
2. What (wear / you) _______are you going to wear____ at the party tonight?
3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)_______will find____ something nice in my brother's wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a second, I (do) ___will do________ it now.
5. Tonight, I (stay) ___ am going to stay________ home. I've bought a new book.
6. I feel tired. I (be) ___am going to be________ sick.
7. If you have any troubles, I (help)____ will help_______ you.
8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) _____ isn’t going to rain______ next Monday.
9. I promise that I (come)_____will come______ early.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ______is going to rain_____ now.
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I have bought two tickets. My sister and I ____are going to see________ (see) a play tonight.
2. Marie thinks Tom ________will get_______ (get) the job.
3. A: “I _______am going to move______(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”
B: “I __________will come_____ (come) and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I ________will buy a _____ (buy) a new mobile phone.
5. I ________will be_____ (be) there at six o'clock, I promise.
6. The meeting _____is going to take_______ (take) place at 2 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you _____will feel___________ (feel) sick.
8. Lisa and Rose_____are going to be_____ (be) at home at 7 o'clock because their daughter is staying alone at home.
9. Perhaps he ________won’t be able______ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
10. Because of the plane delay, the meeting ____isn’t going to take____(not / take) place at 10 o'clock.
V. Fill in the blanks with the words into brackets using “will/ be going to”
1. My mother ____will be_____________ (be) 42 in February
2. - The phone is ringing and I’m in the shower!
- Don’t worry Mark, I _______will answer_________ (answer) for you
3. My parents ________will be_________ (be) very proud, I have passed all the exams
4. I _________am going to take________ (take) the kids to the mountains this winter
5. Look at the clouds, it ______is going to rain___________ (rain); you should take an umbrella
6. There’s a knock at the door; that __________will be_______ (be) the postman
7. She ________is going to meet_________ (meet) them at 6.00 pm
8. That _______will be__________ (will be) the book you are looking for
9. Sally is a big girl now, we _______will buy__________ (buy) her a scooter
10. There ____is going to be_____________ (be) a gate.
VI. Choose the correct answer
A: I’ve booked the tickets. I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit my sister
B: When (2) are you going?
A: I’m off to the shops. Do you want anything?
B: Let me think … oh yes, I need some milk.
A: OK, no problem, (3) I’m going to pop in to the supermarket t buy some bread so I’ll get some while I’m there.
A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight?
B: Sure! (4) I’ll come with you. I haven’t got any plans for this evening.
A: What are you going this weekend?
B: I don’t know. Maybe (5) I’ll do some studying or I might not!
A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me.
B: (6) I’ll come with you. That’s sounds much more fun than studying!
V. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. - I can't climb this tree. - Don't worry. I (help) __will help____ you.
2. - They have made a decision. They (lose) __are going to lose____ weight next year.
3. - What are you going to do this evening? - I don't know. Maybe I (play)___will play____ golf.
4. This shirt is really nice but I think it (be)___will be___ very expensive.
5. Hey! The phone is ringing! - Alright. I (take)____will take___ it.
6. Where are you going? - We (play)____ are going to play___ basketball.
7. We have bought Lucy a book. - Do you think she (read)___will read___ it?
8. Why are you wearing sunglasses? - Because I (go)___am going to go____ to the beach.
9. It's starting to rain! - Ok. I (take)___will take____ an umbrella.
10. (Come) _____Will you come_____ to the party? - Sorry. I have to work.
VI. Complete the sentences using a suitable verb from the list in the Future Simple or be going to
1. ___Are________ Bob and Betty usually ____goint to get married_______?
2. ___Are________ the neighbours _____going to have______a BBQ next Sunday?
3. Bob is ___not going to attend________ (not) class tomorrow. He is still too ill.
4. Have you seen that dark sky? It ____is probably going to rain_______ (probably) tonight.
5. He _____is going to study______ much harder next year.
6. I ______am going to visit_____ the dentist the day after tomorrow.
Trên đây là Bài tập phân biệt thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần có đáp án. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Tài liệu luyện kỹ năng Tiếng Anh cơ bản, Ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh, Luyện thi Tiếng Anh trực tuyến,... được cập nhật liên tục trên VnDoc.com.
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